Tag: france

  • God said cigarettes.

    God said cigarettes.

    I’ve never seen God, but my brother did once. In 2007, hopelessly lost on a hiking trail in northern France, he stumbled across a field of matted grass. A train was passing through the field. He watched the windows of the train fly past, all so similar to one another. None were open but one. Towards the end of the train’s meandering body, a man in robes was sticking out his head into the wind; his mane of brown hair sent in every direction. To this day, my brother swears this man was God. He was not the spitting image of paintings or stained-glass windows. His skin was wrinkled and olive-coloured and He smoked a Gitanes cigarette. Upon seeing my brother in the field, He said just one word. Josh has never told me what this word was (and I have long suspected that he never even heard what it was), but he has suggested to me once or twice that it was three syllables long. The train was gone just as Josh realized what he had seen. When He saw Josh running after him, God vaguely waved and disappeared into the green of the horizon.

    Several minutes later, Josh’s hiking friends caught up with him, running and panting “Where were you?” He didn’t explain it to them. There were bigger worries, like how to get back to the trailhead. After some argument, the young men followed the train-tracks back into town. Josh bade his hiking friends farewell to walk back in time for dinner. He was halfway through the final week of his stay with our parents’ friends, the Mansouris. We visited the Mansouris once as kids and speaking truly, we barely knew them, but Josh was cutting any expenses he could in his trip across Europe. Josh says they were gracious hosts and that their cooking was exquisite.

    He remembers it quite clearly: for dinner there was roasted salmon and green beans and yogurt and strawberries. Like most meals he ate there, it passed in near-perfect silence. They ate their food and the sun set from behind the kitchen windows and every few minutes, Elodie would look at Josh. Her parents didn’t notice, or maybe they pretended not to. Following a fast ten minutes, Josh asked to be excused in some very tacky French and walked down to the harbour. It was a few minutes down a narrow street; the clouds were almost purple from being so grey and so dark. 

    It was called a harbour. Nowadays, the water there is too shallow for the exchange of merchandise, and the only vessel was a hardly-necessary bright orange life raft, barely visible in the dusk. Josh got out his pack of American cigarettes and sat down, his legs dangling over the wall moss that grows down to the water. He tells me that this was his first real chance to think over what he had seen. There was no good reason to assume that the man on the train was God, other than his exquisitely long beard, but Josh couldn’t get the thought of his head. He thought about calling his friend Kristjan, and he thought about calling me, but he was convinced we would laugh at him. We wouldn’t understand how His eyes looked through Josh, like a blind man who knows exactly what he is seeing. We couldn’t ever know the mythical awe that Josh felt, staring up at the open window. Nobody else I’ve ever talked to has even claimed to have seen God. Only Josh. This was one way he would always be alone. 

    When Elodie cleared her throat, Josh says he nearly jumped down into the river with fright. She apologized and sat next to him. Josh has never told me this, but I suspect he offered her a cigarette at that moment. Back then, Josh offered everyone cigarettes. They sat there in silence, listening to waves lap against bricks, either smoking or not smoking. Elodie broke the silence. “Your suitcase is packed.”

    Josh nodded and laughed in the way that he does. “Yes it is.” 

    “I’m going to Spain with you.”

    “Ellie, please.”

    “I’m all packed tooーI’ll leave a note. Mom will be angry with me, but she’ll get over it! I’m 18 years old, I’m an adult.”

    Josh sighed and focused extra hard on the darkness of trees across the water. He tries not to be insensitive. “We’ve had a good few weeks, ok. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have ever…I’m sorry about this.” 

    “You’re leaving tonight. You used me.”

    Josh threw his cigarette down to the life raft. He missed, and watched it bounce into the void. It made a fizzling noise. “Kind of, yeah I did. You used me too.”

    “How?” 

    When Josh didn’t answer, Elodie left. Josh stayed at the harbour, trying to perfectly recall what His face looked like. He had a birthmark on His left cheek, but perhaps it was a scar. Which one was it? Two hours passed. Josh walked back to the house. He was careful to be quiet walking upstairs. The wood was loud, and the Mansouris were light sleepers. His suitcase and his backpack were laid out on the bare mattress. There was a note with ripped edges balancing on the suitcase: Elodie’s e-mail written in pen. Josh folded the note into his back pocket, picked up his stuff, and left. That night, he slept at the train station. God wasn’t waiting for him. 

  • 10 Most Interesting Elections of 2017

    10 Most Interesting Elections of 2017

    Elections are a test to see if democracy works. This year, The Athenaeum has compiled the 10 most interesting elections of 2017 to remind ourselves of the importance of the democratic process. They are in descending order:

    1. Nova Scotia Provincial Election: May 2017

    This was definitely not a nail-biter, but it was fascinating to see how the political climate in Nova Scotia has changed. Stephen McNeil’s Liberals were the favourites going into the election, which was held on May 30. His majority was reduced to 27/51 seats for the Liberal Party, with the Progressive Conservatives gaining 7 seats for a total of 17 and the NDP gaining a total of 2 seats for a total of 7 in the legislature. Major issues surrounding the election included health care, Nova Scotian exports, primary and secondary education, and job creation. This election was notable because of the low university student turnout, due in part because of its timing after the academic year.

    1. United Kingdom General Election: June 2017

    Prime Minister Theresa May called this election to strengthen her hand for upcoming Brexit negotiations, which ultimately backfired spectacularly. It was, as our Features Editor would say, a “flaming dumpster fire” for the Conservative Party as they lost their majority and were forced into a minority government, only staying in power with the support of the DUP, a right-wing anti-abortion Northern Irish party. Major issues in the election included Brexit and the UK’s role in the European Union, university tuition, the recent Grenfell Tower fire, and social security.

    1. German Federal Election: September 2017

    This election, much like the one in France, was seen as a test against rising populism and nationalism in Europe. Chancellor Angela Merkel was successful in her run for a fourth term, one of the only in Germany history, and her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was able to secure a plurality of seats in September of 2017. Major issues in this campaign included immigration and Germany’s place in the EU. Run using of Mixed Member Proportional Representation the CDU was unable to secure a majority, and recently talks between smaller parties and the CDU have collapsed, leaving Merkel’s fate as Chancellor of Germany uncertain.

    1. British Columbia Provincial Election: May 2017

    Notable for the election of the first Green caucus in North America, British Columbia’s election in May 2017 was a nail biter. The BC Liberal Party, a centre-right wing free enterprise party led by Christy Clark, was reduced to a minority by a surge from the NDP and Greens in metro Vancouver and Vancouver Island, respectively. Clark tried to maintain the confidence of the House but the government fell after she visited the Lieutenant Governor, who then called upon NDP leader John Horgan to become the next Premier of British Columbia. Major issues in this election included transit, the construction of the Site C Dam in Northern BC, and affordability of housing.

    1. French Presidential Election: May 2017

    Seen as a litmus test for the wave of xenophobia hitting North America and Europe, the French Presidential election was dramatic. Former Prime Minister of France Francois Fillion was embroiled in a scandal early on, and the introduction of the young former Minister of Economy Emmanuel Macron and his centrist En Marche! movement changed the French political landscape. Neither of the two strongest parties in French history, the Socialists and Republicans, made it into the run-off where Macron faced off against Front Nationale xenophobe Marine Le Pen. Macron won with 66% of the national vote in the run-off, with only two Départments in northern France (Aisne and Pas-de-Calais) voting for Le Pen.

    1. Japanese General Election: October 2017

    In the midst of the North Korean Missile Crisis, Japan held a general election that resulted in Prime Minister Shinzo Abe being the first Prime Minister to win three consecutive elections since 1953. One of the major issues in this election was the controversy surrounding Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which forever renounces war as a tool by the Japanese people. Abe is looking to revise the Constitution for Japan to properly defend itself and with the support of his Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito, a socially conservative Japanese nationalist party.

    1. Gambian Parliamentary Election: April 2017

    The Gambia’s parliamentary elections were the first held since the inauguration of Adama Barrow as President and seen as a test for democracy in Western Africa. Of the 58 available seats, the centre-left United Democratic Party took 31. The UDP were one of 7 coalition parties to back Barrow, who challenged former President/dictator Jammeh, who was forced from office after contesting the results of an election that Barrow won. This achieves the #4 spot because of its House of Cards-esque drama and its potential for positive change in West Africa.

    1. Iranian Presidential Election: May 2017

    Incumbent President Hassan Rouhani, who has been described as a political moderate compared to his predecessor, was re-elected with 57% of the vote. It is important to note that this is a country that Freedom House classifies as Not Free “due to the role of the hard-line Guardian Council, which disqualifies all candidates deemed insufficiently loyal to the clerical establishment”. This election was important because it reflected Iran’s desire to stay the course in a world where Donald Trump is part of international politics.  Iran makes it to #3 because under Rouhani’s leadership it will undoubtedly play a much larger role as a regional power, especially in Syria and Yemen.

    1. Venezuelan Constituent Assembly Election: July 2017

    Since the death of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela, his successor Nicolas Maduro has been in trouble. Massive inflation, a result of declining oil prices, has put massive pressure on the heavily socialist government to do something. In March 2017 the Supreme Court took over the powers of the opposition-led legislature, but quickly rescinded their decision after massive public backlash. This led for calls to create a Constituent Assembly to rewrite the Constitution in Maduro’s favour, which passed with flying colours. Now Maduro has the authority to eliminate all democratic institutions in Venezuela, to the condemnation of much of the international community. This reaches #2 because it will set Venezuela on a course that will draw much attention and have heavy ramifications on neighbouring countries in Latin America.

    1. Kenyan General Election: August/November 2017

    Our #1 spot goes to Kenya this year. In August 2017 the presidential election was contested between incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and challenger Raila Odinga. Kenyatta won in August with 54% of the vote, but Odinga contested the results in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court annulled the results and called for fresh elections in October, but Odinga withdrew his candidacy citing the lack of preparation made by the electoral commission. This gains our #1 spot as it was a test for democracy in eastern Africa, and indicative of the strengthened institutions that Kenya has worked for many decades towards.

  • Learning Experiences, Adventure and a Close Brush with Terrorism: A Student Exchange in France

    Learning Experiences, Adventure and a Close Brush with Terrorism: A Student Exchange in France

    It was the evening of Friday, November 13th, 2015 and I was walking home with some friends from a movie. We were excited because we were on the way home to book our first trip together to Paris! We would leave in just two weeks.  Then it started! Endless Facebook messages of panic, international phone calls filled with worry, and then frantic knocking on my apartment door: there had been several terrorist attacks in Paris! Everyone was hysterical! What do we do? My first reaction was to notify my family and friends that I was safe. My parents’ reaction was for me to be on the first flight back home to Canada, but I told them that I wanted to stay and I ensured them that should the situation become more severe, I would decide to come home.

    In the days that followed, my friends and I were obviously a bit cautious, but we never felt afraid of our Muslim friends and community members. After the attacks there were ceremonies to commemorate the lives lost and to also show the continued respect of Islam. We did, however, try to get full refunds for our trip to Paris, but that was unsuccessful.  After much debate and contemplation we ventured to Paris. Our families were not happy with this decision, but we had a professor who gave us a lecture that we should not be afraid of these terrorists, because then they win. We cannot put our lives on hold for them.

    We were excited and nervous all at the same time. There was security everywhere in Paris. We had to get our bags and coats checked throughout the whole trip. I had never experienced anything like it before. It was nothing compared to airport security; from shopping centers to grocery stores and restaurants, it was unavoidable. Although the high security was there to ensure safety, it did make us all feel anxious and aware that there was just a huge attack here; however, amidst the high security and the heavy air, we never felt unsafe and we never heard utters of xenophobia. The weekend trip to Paris ended up being a lot of fun and we created lasting memories.

    Now let me put this story into some context of why I was in France.

    In late 2015 and the majority of 2016, I was fortunate to spend my third year of university on exchange through Acadia studying at l’Univeristé François-Rabelais, which is located in the lovely city of Tours, France. The city is situated about an hour south of Paris by high-speed train.  It has a population of approximately 150,000, situated in the Loire Valley, which is filled with enchanting chateaux’s, luxurious biking paths, and supple vineyards.

    Exchange students have the opportunity of taking certain courses which are catered to learning about French culture. One of the courses I took was about French society, and a major topic we discussed was about France’s religious system. We learned about France’s laicity system (laïcité in French) which involves the separation of church from state. There is no religious instruction at school or any religious symbols in educational and governmental spaces.  France’s laic society involves not showing any large religious symbols in the public, but rather keeping them for religious establishments and homes. It also supports religious freedom, meaning that citizens have the right to practice the religion they wish.

    From my perspective of living in France for one year, I found that the French are a very accepting and respectful society to all religions. There is a harmonic mosaic of multiculturalism in the country. As I previously wrote, despite the horrible attacks in Paris there was a band of support for Muslims.

    This example made me think of the current political climate in the United States of America, which is trying to scare everyone from Muslims, especially with the President’s short-lived travel ban on seven predominantly Islamic countries. This rhetoric is obviously not healthy and not one that promotes peace and security, rather the reverse.

    There is an extreme conservative party in France, which is led by Marine Le Pen, a supporter of the current establishment in the U.S. and whose rhetoric influenced the culprit of the recent mass shooting in a Quebec City mosque on Sunday, January 29th, 2017.

    My exchange taught me that it is possible for all people, regardless of their religious beliefs, to get along and work in harmony. We must all respect one and others beliefs, as long as they encourage love and peace for all.

    There are extremists in every religion. Not just in Islam. Imagine basing the recent attack in Quebec City as a case for stating that all Christians are extremists and must be stopped. That would be absurd. Yes, there is definitely a problem with religious extremists, but religion can also bring a lot of good. By preventing people who are seeking asylum into a safe country there is nothing being accomplished, but allowing the extremists to win by making us scared of them and letting them control our daily lives and media reports.

    My experience on exchange taught me a lot about the world. I was exposed to more multiculturalism than at home and I grew from this. The only way to grow is to surround yourself with people who are not like you. A well-rounded person is not scared or afraid of differences, but embraces diversity and the wealth that it brings. Travelling and discovering more about this world is truly a passion of mine that I will follow for the rest of my life. I encourage every person to travel as much as they can, and to not allow fear-mongering leaders to deter you from doing so.

    The biggest lesson I learned on exchange is that although the world is filled with so many differences, the common factor is that at the core human beings start out all being good people. We are all born with an innocent mind, but it is our surroundings and teachings that may change this goodness.

    Shortly after the Paris attacks the numbers had been confirmed that 120 people were killed and there were 369 people injured. The world mourned for these people and Paris. It truly was a global affair. Despite this horrific event, the world goes round. Everyone eventually went back to their routines and slowly, but surely we began to stop thinking about the attacks on a daily basis. Living through a terrorist attack is an unforgettable event, but it will not change my perspective on the Islam religion. Those were terrorists and not Muslims.

    Overall, I am truly grateful to have had the experience of being on exchange and I highly recommend it to all students. You will be so happy you did so! It is definitely the highlight of my undergraduate experience. I look forward to more adventures in France someday soon, perhaps to further my studies, because one year was simply not enough for me!

Betzillo positions itself as a versatile gaming hub where structured bonuses and adaptive gameplay mechanics support both short sessions and extended play.

Built with a focus on innovation, Spinbit integrates modern casino architecture with rapid transactions, appealing to players who value speed and digital efficiency.

Ripper Casino emphasizes bold entertainment through high-impact slot titles and competitive promotions crafted for risk-oriented players.

A friendly interface and stable performance define Ricky Casino, offering a casual yet reliable environment for a wide spectrum of gaming preferences.

King Billy Casino channels classic casino spirit into a modern platform, delivering recognizable themes supported by contemporary reward systems.

Immersive visuals and layered slot mechanics are at the core of Dragonslots, creating a narrative-driven casino experience.

Lukki Casino appeals to players seeking direct access and minimal friction, focusing on fast loading times and intuitive controls.

Casinonic provides a structured and dependable gaming framework, blending modern slots with transparent operational standards.